Income Computation & Deductions

Taxable income calculation with applicable deductions (80C, 80D, 80G, HRA, LTA, etc.).

Income Computation & Deductions

Accurate income computation and tax deduction optimization are crucial for reducing tax liability and ensuring compliance with Indian income tax laws. Whether you are a salaried employee, freelancer, or professional, our expert tax consultants help maximize your deductions while ensuring compliance with the latest changes in the Union Budget 2025-26.

How Taxable Income is Computed?

Income Category Components Included
Salary IncomeBasic salary, HRA, DA, LTA, bonuses, allowances
Income from House PropertyRental income, standard deduction (30%), municipal taxes
Business & Professional IncomeNet profit after allowable deductions (expenses, depreciation, etc.)
Capital GainsGains from stocks, real estate, mutual funds (short-term & long-term classification)
Other SourcesInterest income, dividends, lottery winnings, gifts above ₹50,000
Gross Total IncomeSum of all taxable income categories
Less: Deductions (80C - 80U)Eligible deductions under various sections
Total Taxable IncomeIncome after deductions, subject to tax slabs

Tax Deductions Available for Individuals (FY 2025-26) - Standard Deductions

Category Deduction Limit (₹) Changes (Budget 2025-26)
Salaried/Pensioners₹60,000Increased from ₹50,000
Family Pensioners₹20,000No change

Section 80C – Popular Tax-Saving Investments

Investment/Expense Max Deduction (₹1.5 lakh)
Employee Provident Fund (EPF)Yes
Public Provident Fund (PPF)Yes
National Pension System (NPS)Yes (Additional ₹50,000 under 80CCD(1B))
Life Insurance PremiumsYes
Home Loan Principal RepaymentYes
Equity-Linked Savings Scheme (ELSS)Yes
Tuition Fees (for 2 children)Yes

Section 80D – Health Insurance & Medical Expenses

Taxpayer Category Self & Family Parents (Senior Citizens)
Individual < 60 years₹25,000₹50,000
Individual > 60 years₹50,000₹50,000

Section 80E – Education Loan Interest Deduction

Section 80G – Donations to Charitable Organizations

Donation Type Deduction Allowed
PM National Relief Fund100% Deduction
Registered NGOs, Government Funds50%-100% Deduction
Cash Donations > ₹2,000 Not AllowedMust be via digital/cheque

House Rent Allowance (HRA) – Section 10(13A)

Criteria Deduction Formula
Rent Paid - 10% of Basic SalaryEligible Amount
50% of Salary (Metro Cities)Eligible Amount
40% of Salary (Non-Metro Cities)Eligible Amount
Lowest of the above threeFinal Deduction

Leave Travel Allowance (LTA) – Section 10(5)

Criteria Conditions
Travel within IndiaAllowed
Airfare (Economy), Rail Fare (AC)Allowed
Can be claimed twice in 4 yearsAllowed
Family must travel togetherRequired

Other Deductions for Individuals

Section Deduction Eligibility
80GG₹60,000/yearRent paid without HRA
80TTA₹10,000Interest on savings accounts
80TTB₹50,000Senior citizen FD interest
80U₹1.25 lakhDisability benefit

Union Budget 2025-26 Updates Impacting Individuals

Tax Change Latest Update
New Regime Exemption LimitIncreased from ₹7 lakh → ₹8.5 lakh
Standard Deduction for Salaried₹60,000 (previously ₹50,000)
TDS Threshold for FreelancersIncreased from ₹30,000 → ₹75,000
Education Loan Interest DeductionNow applicable for vocational courses

Why Trust Us for Income Computation & Deductions?

Feature Our Expertise
Personalized Tax PlanningOptimize your deductions to reduce tax liability
Accurate ComputationError-free income calculation and return filing
Budget-Updated FilingCompliance with latest Union Budget 2025-26
Speed & ConvenienceHassle-free online tax filing with CA support
Audit & Compliance HelpAssistance in case of IT notices or scrutiny
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